Essay about Customs and courtesies - 1003 Words

Customs and Courtesies As soldiers we are taught to live the seven Army values defining the basics of what a soldier is all about. One of those being respect. Relying on the golden rule, â€Å"How we consider others reflects upon each of us, both personally and as a professional organization.† I believe this is an extremely important value to live by each and every day. As a soldier I pledged to treat others with dignity and respect while expecting others to do the same. Respect is what allows us to appreciate the best in others. Respect is trusting that all people have done their jobs and fulfilled their duty. And self-respect is an important ingredient with the Army value of respect, which results from knowing you have put forth your best†¦show more content†¦Military courtesies are often very similar to the civilities found in the civilian world as well as daily life. The only difference is that it is mandatory for the courtesies seen in the military to be adhered to and followed by its soldiers. If these courtesies are not followed, the offending soldier can, and almost always will, be punished. This punishment can come in the form of smoking, essays, extra duty and can go as far as court martial, jail time, or being discharged from the military. In the military, manners and levels of respect help to identify the difference between junior to senior ranking members. Courtesies and customs of the Army have been practiced for hundreds of years. They involve a code of conduct that is mandatory for every member of the army to follow. Some are obviously against the rules of professionalism such as public display of affection in uniform, being drunk in uniform and showing violent behavior are actions that are punishable in the military code of conduct. The seven core army values are broken up into Loyalty,Duty, Respect, Selfless Services, Honor, Integrity, and Personal Courage. The first of these is loyalty. Loyalty to me is keeping your word or backing up or trusting a friend even when others do not. I think trust is a big part of loyalty. You cant expect someone to be loyal to you if they cannot trust you. In the army aspect I believe it is relatively the same but inShow MoreRelatedCustoms and Courtesies Essays700 Words   |  3 PagesMarine Corps customs and courtesies are very important to the way the Marine Corps works. They are intended to reinforce discipline and the chain of command, showing how Marines will treat their superiors. They also enhance esprit de corps and unity. This is what makes the Marine Corps the brotherhood that it has become. Military courtesies include correct forms of address like; Sir, and Maam, and when each should be used; the salute, and standing at attention, proper wear of military covers, andRead MoreCustoms and Courtesies in the Army3314 Words   |  14 Pagespossibly the oldest one that has been around since before the Army was officially established and still lives today is the Armys rules, regulations and policies on customs and courtesies. In this form of a remedial block of instruction given to me by my team leader, due to certain circumstances I am to explain the Armys customs and courtesies and the importance they have always and still do hold within the Army. The Army is an organization that imprints pride and discipline in its soldiers, bothRead MoreCustoms and courtesies Essay2099 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ US Army Customs and Courtesies A custom is a social norm stemming from tradition and enforced as an unwritten law. A courtesy is a respectful behavior often linked to a custom. A military courtesy is such behavior extended to a person or thing that honors them in some way. Military customs and courtesies define the profession of arms. When you display military customs and courtesies in various situations, you demonstrate to yourself and others your commitment to duty, honor, and countryRead MoreThe Military s Customs And Courtesies1503 Words   |  7 Pagesits activity. The older ones around are undoubtedly the military’s rules, and regulations on custom and courtesies. The following RBI will serve to describe the importance and significance behind the military’s customs and courtesies. These traditions are fundamental to military life. The seven army values are also a large aspect of where military behavior and practices stems from. The customs and courtesies we abide by, govern our actions with an d without uniform. More specifically they govern ourRead MoreMilitary Customs and Courtesy Essay2506 Words   |  11 PagesArmy’s rules, regulations and policies on customs and courtesies. In this form of a remedial block of instruction given to me, due to what I believe to be false targeting, I am to explain the Army’s customs and courtesies and their importance. Customs and Courtesies are among the main fundamentals of military life, the other being the Seven Army Values, upon which Soldiers are expected to live and rely upon both on and off duty. Customs and Courtesies date back to the inception of the militaryRead MoreCustoms and Courtesies Us Army Paper1518 Words   |  7 PagesMilitary Customs and Courtesies There are many traditions that have been established over the long history of the military services. These many traditions can be broken into numerous customs and courtesies. A custom is a way of acting in a manner that has been continued constantly over a long period of time. It is almost like a law. A courtesy is a way of displaying good manners and politeness when dealing with other people. Military courtesy conveys respect both up and down the chain ofRead MoreMilitary Customs1519 Words   |  7 PagesMilitary Customs and Courtesies In the Army and throughout every branch there are certain customs and courtesies that every soldier and military member must follow in order for there to be order and discipline on a daily basis. Customs and courtesies are put in to place to show respect for Non Commissioned Officers and for Officers of all rank. In this essay, I will be writing about the importance of salutes, standing at the correct position when talking to someone higher ranking than yourselfRead MoreCorrective Action for Disrespecting Higher Ranking Military Personal1268 Words   |  5 Pagesneeded is on respect, and the most suited definition for respect as it pertains to this essay is, deference to a right, privilege, privileged position, or someone or something considered to have certain rights or privileges; proper acceptance or courtesy; acknowledgment. With the definition of respect given, the last and most important definition is disrespect. Disrespect is defined as to regard or treat without respect; regard or treat with contempt or rudeness. Tact in my opinion is the wayRead More Courtesy in Sir Gawain and the Greenknight Essay609 Words   |  3 PagesCourtesy in Sir Gawain and the Greenknight In modern society, Martha Stewart and Miss Manners are authorities in the social amenities of community gatherings, and they promote their ideas in television programs and books. But in the Middle Ages, elegant behavior is illustrated in the Middle English poem, â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,† in a detailed account of a holiday celebration at King Arthur’s castle. In this text, the idea of courtesy is shown as the foremost attribute of a knightRead MoreMilitary Discipline and Respect for Authority Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsibilities and the authority of the soldier, also talks of how to present a military appearance and the importance of customs and courtesies. Customs and courtesies play a roll on military discipline, but why? What does courtesy have to do with discipline? Courtesy is define as polite behavior, and gracious manner or manners, or a polite gesture. Therefore, military courtesy is courteous behavior towards those of higher rank, as well as to those below grade or rank. Its extending respect to

Essay about Human Genetic Engineering - 1542 Words

Introduction What if you could design your child before it was even born? What if you could cut out any life threatening diseases, make sure that your child is not susceptible to smoking addictions or alcoholism, and then make your child genius? Would you? Are you asking yourself how this could be done? Have you ever considered human genetic engineering? What is Human Genetic Engineering? Lets start by looking at the cell and the source of heritable traits. We know that all organisms are made up by cells and that new cells can only spring from existing cells. Cell growth depends upon the production of new cells and within each cell exists DNA. DNA contains the hereditary instructions need for each organism to grow and†¦show more content†¦Historically humans have ignored the risks of their actions. We are toolmakers. We are constantly altering our environment to heighten our outlook for a better life. Are we ready to face the possible consequences of the future? Time will o nly tell. The Dark Side A genetically engineered product is anything that had been developed by altering its DNA in some way. But do we have the right to do such a thing? There are numerous problems with gene therapy and DNA manipulation. Can we play God? What guarantees can we truly give? What about the possible mutation? What about possible prejudice and discrimination? What effects would cloning have on an individual? Wouldnt loss of genetic variation be a serious problem? Since antibiotic resistance could occur, what happens when a person is sick? What about the unexpected effects? Should we even interfere with nature? All of the above are things that need to be considered before we can truly continue with research and experimentation. There are no guarantees when changing genes. The possible and unexpected mutations, antibiotic resistance, and all other effects are all unknown. There are many questions that must be asked before making any kind of decision towards the future of genetic engineering and towards human kind. We should concern ourselves with the current issues and misfortunes. ScientistsShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering And Human Engineering3020 Words   |  13 PagesGenetic engineering is a highly debated topic across the world right now as countries are split for and against genetically altering crops and livestock. The simple definition for genetic engineering according to CSIRO is â€Å"The use of modern biotechnology techniques to change genes of an organism, such as plant or animal.†(CSIRO, 2007) The techniques or steps to genetic engineering are quite technical. The first stage of genetic engineering is to isolate the DNA from the organism. Once the DNA strandRead MoreGenetic Engineering in Humans1282 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Engineering in Humans Theist and Atheist Perspectives On the most surface level, human genetic engineering and human genetic modification are a new and rapidly developing field of science that deals with directly altering the DNA (genetic makeup) of a living human cell. From early science fiction to the present day, taking control of humans’ gen es and directing the flow of evolution has been a subject of debate for many people. Human genetic engineering or HGE tends to bring up thoughtsRead MoreGenetic Engineering And The Human Race1974 Words   |  8 PagesHopes of Human Genetic Engineering are Dreadful If the world had the possibility to be a healthier one, one can rest assure that it would make that possibility a reality. However, the world already has been having that possibility through genetic engineering, but at the same time, it has remained a possibility and not a reality. With this in mind, one must wonder why; why has it remained a possibility? In order to successfully answer this, it is important to understand what genetic engineering is, andRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic engineering is a practice commonly used in food to produce yields of superior size or quality. Recently this technology has been tested on humans. The human race will now be able to improve upon itself and their offspring. With this technology disease can be disposed of and normal people can become better than average. Not all technology needs to be utilized. Genetic engineering that should not be used in humans unless done to prevent or treat disease until it is fully understood since theRead MoreThe Genetic Engineering of Human Food1924 Words   |  8 Pages Genetic Engineering refers to the direct manipulation of the genetic information of living beings. The genes, embedded in the DNA, are the blueprints of life which determine particular traits in an organism. With Biotechnology, Genetic Engineers are able to replace these genes from one organism to another, resulting in completely new combinations of traits which do not occur in nature. These Genetically Modified Organisms are artificially enhanced to express desired characteristics that are usefulRead MoreGenetic Engineering And The Human Race1912 Words   |  8 PagesFrankenstein, frogs with three legs and mice with two heads, that’s what comes to mind for most people when they hear the word genetic engineering. But the reality of it is genetic engineering is much more than mad scientists sewing together monsters. Made by the exploits of science, genetic engineering can be used to help people in many more ways than most expect. Genetic engineering is used for anything from making enzymes to clean up oil spills that endanger our environment, to making crops that canRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Future Of The Human Race994 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering? No Way The future of the human race is in your hands. Though it may not feel that way in your everyday routines, the decisions you make will distinctively impact your children’s live, their children’s lives, etc. Genetic engineering is sparking questions among the human race whether or not it is the next step. Creating a test tube baby I in order for parents to conceive a child is one thing but genetically modifying the human race is against human nature. Genetic engineeringRead MoreThe Human Genetic Engineering Debate Essay1823 Words   |  8 PagesHowever, some of the fastest growing subjects are in the field of biological sciences, more specifically genetics. Over the past twenty years a new genetic science known as genetic engineering has come to prominence. Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genome using biotechnology, including a human’s genome. As a result, scientists have begun to experiment with altering human traits, known as â€Å"designer babies.† In response, many issues have arisen culturally, as perspectivesRead MoreGenetic Engineering And Its Effect On Human Health1996 Words   |  8 Pagesmodified using genetic engineering techniques. In most cases the goal is to introduce a new trait to the plant, which does not occur naturally in the species, for examples in crops and food. Since 1960, there are many introducing genetic engineering in crops production as it can bring a lot of benefits e.g. increasing food production, it is also environmental friendly and it gives high quality production. However, there are also many negative issues related to in genetic engineering such as it canRead MoreThe Engineering of Human Genetics in Dreams and Nightmares Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesbreakthroughs and advancements at a rapid pace. The velocity of the incoming discoveries may allow one to overlook the powerful emphasis we as humans hold over human life itself. While human research has been de veloping an understanding of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) since Friedrich Miescher isolated the double-helix shaped molecule, efforts in recent decades to map the human genome have instigated a great amount of opportunity to the potential manipulation of the basic elements of life. This potential had

Women During The Colonial Period - 914 Words

I did not believe that the word â€Å"I† was a good start for my first week’s assignment. However, after several attempts, I realized it was my best way to begin to share my impressions of how colonial women lived before and after the reading assignment. I want to start by sharing that I was born overseas, therefore, they way I would probably see women in US History in the colonial period would probably be quite different from someone who was born in the United States. How do you think women in the colonial period lived? They way I thought women lived in the colonial period was basically housemakers who’s only job was managing taking care of the house and the children. It was inevitable for me not to think about my great grandmother. I had the opportunity to live with her for a few years and she would share some of the stories of the women of generations before her. Based on the stories she shared with me, and my limited understanding of how women lived I always thought it was very difficult for women to find employment. My wrong perception of it was that they were lucky if they could find a sewing job but I was totally unaware they actually accomplished way more than just that. How long did they live? I was under the impression that women did not live as long as men did. The reason why because I always thought that giving birth would shorten a woman’s life expectancy. Women were known for having multiple children in the past and as a result of my wrong analogy I thoughtShow MoreRelatedEducation Of Women During The Colonial Period Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesEducation of women in America has changed immensely. Between colonial times and the present day, women have made great strides in education. In colonial times, education for most women was limited to reading the bible. Since then, women have earned equality in primary and secondary education as well as college. This process has been aided by the enacting laws and through decisions of the courts. This has led to the equal opportunity that women enjoy today. Colonial Days Throughout the colonial periodRead MoreHow Did We Live? Women During The Colonial Period?1839 Words   |  8 PagesHow Did We Live? Women in the Colonial Period Similarly, to today, women were crucial in the Colonial Period, however, women were looked upon differently as they are today. In the 1600s and 1700s, women had many things happening around them, but for the most part they were kept busy at home, hidden from the world (Myers 1). Life in Colonial America was very difficult. The early women were expected to help the men in a variety of hard labor tasks in order to survive. As time passed, the lives ofRead MoreWas The Colonial Period A Golden Age? For Women?1010 Words   |  5 Pages Issue 1.3 Was the Colonial Period a â€Å"Golden Age† for Women in America? Amanda Tyler History 221 Dr. Coles September 30, 2014 Issue 1.3 Was the Colonial Period a â€Å"Golden Age† for Women in America? †¦ In the issue â€Å"Was the Colonial Period a â€Å"Golden Age† for Women in America?† the core difference of whether or not it was a golden age for women is seen in the variation of roles women had in the colonies compared to later generations and whether or not these differences led to themRead MoreWomen s Influence On The Formation Of The New Land971 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history men have been conquers, captains, leaders, kings, and have left a print in history. On the other hand, women are depicted as weak and fragile, unable to fend for themselves. According to society women need a strong masculine man to protect and provide for them. What if I told all that could’ve been different in a new world where women and men could be free, own land, and practice any religion, would you go? Many European settlers fled England with hopes to break free from traditionRead MoreWomen During The 19th Century845 Words   |  4 Pagesnew world, the ratio of men to women was 3:1. The population was largely made up of bachelors for the first years. Women in the 17th Century were considered completely inferior to men in almost all ways possible. The social customs and legal codes ensured that the majority of women in these colonies were unable to vote, preach, hold political office, attend public schools or colleges, start lawsuits, make contracts or own property (Shi Tindall, 2013, Pg. 111). Women of the 17th Century had extremelyRead MoreThe Revolution Of The New World Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesthe antebellum period onto the Civil War, a multitude of opportunities swelled as time progressed for various ethnicities during the time periods of America. During the colonial period, new land, resources and revolutionizing means of trading expanded potential for the Europeans. The revolutionary period offered a new meaning to opportunity to a different gender and race as many sought for the same rights and prospects as granted to that of the Eu ropean men. Lastly the antebellum period, from 1815 toRead More The Devil in the Shape of a woman Essay734 Words   |  3 Pagesthat have been done to women in the name of witchcraft in Salem, and many other areas as well. It goes over statistical data surrounding gender, property inherence, and the perceptions of women in colonial New England. Unlike the other studies of colonial witchcraft, this book examines it as a whole, other then the usual Salem outbreaks in the late 17th century. To completely understand the history of New England witchcraft you have to understand the role of colonial women. The author of this bookRead MoreThe Rise of the Anti-Slavery Movement in the US Essay867 Words   |  4 Pagesof America, the struggle between white and black Americans is by the far the most complex and long standing issue. Beginning with first contact between white Europeans and Africans during the English colonial period, Africans were immediately labeled with terms including savage and heathen. During the Antebellum period, institution of chattel slavery in America certain ideas of what the black man’s role in society became widely known and accepted. Stereotype such as the Sambo, the Zip Coon, the BuckRead MoreEssay Eighteenth Century Colonial Women523 Words   |  3 PagesCentury Colonial Women In order to fully understand and analyze a period of time, a full examination of peoples everyday life is quite necessary. Although inferior to men, the roles and status of women in eighteenth century colonial America, contributed to the prospering society. The role of the family and extended kinship ties in the lives of African Americans is seen as a unifying and supporting force in times of suffering. The role and status of an eighteenth century colonial womanRead MoreThe History Of Colonial Latin America1322 Words   |  6 Pagesthat of honor. The history of colonial Latin America gives many questions related to the understanding of honor. The culture of honor during this period of time was pivotal as it provided a set of values that organized society and individual lives. Legal codes, social gatherings, seating arrangements were all mixed in with cultural meanings, which helps define status within a system of honor. Honor is also seen within fiction produced from the colonial Latin American period with the production of work

Different Methods Used For The Diagnosis Of The Cancer

In the medical field, currently various methods are used for the diagnosis of the cancer. Mostly the cancer specialist uses the gland structure for the diagnosis of the cancer patient. Hence the glandular structure observation is very important for the cancer patient disease diagnosis. For the disease diagnosis purpose we required the microscopic image of the gland. A single gland contains thousands of tissues and cells in it, some of them may be overlapped to each other. In this paper we used the, Saliency Map Method, for the segmentation of the input image given by the user. Then we have used the Visual Signal To Noise Ratio (VSNR) Method, This method is used to detect the overlapped cells and it also plays the important role to separate the overlapped cells. The VSNR method is also helps to detect the various features of the gland like area, eccentricity and the orientation of each cells present and detect the total area covered by cells in that image. from all above observation s the pathologist can easily predict the disease. Keywords: Gland Structure, Cells, Microscopic images, Segmentation.. 1. INTRODUCTION Tissue diagnosis [1] is the very important factor in the modern day medical field. The tissue diagnosis technique helps to detect various diseases easily from the glandular images. For such type of tissue diagnosis the tissue samples are taken from the patients and then these tissue samples are viewed under the microscope by pathologist. As soon as theShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Promotion And Delivery And Research Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Among the numerous mankind diseases some of them are Cancer Diabetes , Cardiovascular disease, are life threatening disease and whole world suffer of this. As we know that diagnosis is very important part of Treatment without it further treatment can not be possible sometimes diagnosis take very long time so this time consuming procedure we must be avoided in ordrer to take care of patient. The present scenario, the demand in the medical diagnostics has grown for the simple andRead MoreLiterature Reviews On Biosensors And Risk Perpection And Communications1614 Words   |  7 Pageswork base for this project. Cancer diagnosis is presently undergoing a paradigm shift with the integration of molecular biomarkers as part of a routine diagnostic panel. The molecular shift ranges from those comprising of the DNA, RNA, microRNAs (miRNAs) and proteins. The miRNAs were newly discovered as a small non-coding endogenous single-stranded RNAs that critically controls the development, invasion and metastasis of cancers [13]. MiRNAs are different with cancers; they are seen to have the potentialRead MoreCancer Is The Common Feeling Of Fear And Anxiety Of Life And Death Situation1417 Words   |  6 PagesCancer is the term which bring the common feeling of fear and anxiety of life and death situation. Each calendar period, more than a million individuals will be pronounced with tumo r growth called cancer per annum conforming by the American Cancer Association. When learning about cancer was diagnosed at the first time, it is hard for client and loved ones to accept the reality of tumor or growth and hand out any kind of information has to be provided immediately after the diagnosis. All kind ofRead MoreExamples Of Exosomal Mirna As Cancer Biomarker1096 Words   |  5 Pages. Exosomal miRNAs as cancer biomarker Just after the Valadi’s discovery in 2007(59), various studies have been performed, in order to characterize exosomal miRNA as diagnostic biomarkers for cancers. In 2008, Taylor et al. reported that eight miRNAs, including miR-21, miR-141, miR-200a, miR-200c, miR-200b, miR-203, miR-205 and miR-214, previously demonstrated as diagnostic markers for ovarian cancer, were also present in serum exosomes, isolated from the ovarian cancer patients (74). In 2009Read MoreThe Diagnosis Of Cancer, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, And Hiv Aids929 Words   |  4 PagesThe diagnosis is one of the most important factors which influence the outcome of diseases but still it is ignored on a large scale by people. In cases of chronic diseases such as cancer, HIV-AIDS, and tuberculosis, the problem of late diagnosis is severe which causes high number of casualties. The physical symptoms may take time to appear in some cases of cancer. When a person starts to notice the symptoms, the disease is already in a late stage. In India, 70 percent of cancer patients consult theRead MoreEarly Detection Of Breast Cancer971 Words   |  4 Pageswere diagnosed in 2012, making the breast cancer the most commun cancer (1). In United States, breast cancer represent 29% of new cases expected to be diagnosed in 2015 of all cancer, and is one of the most common cancer diagnosed after skin cancer. It is also unfortunatley the second cause of death cancer within women, and 17% death cases are expected in 2015 for invasive breast cancer (IBC), among the new cases (2). Among the 61% of the breast cancer diagnosed at a confined stage, the 5-year survivalRead MoreHuman Epidermal Growth Factor ( Her2 )1153 Words   |  5 Pagescontrol the growth and spread of certain cancers. Breast cancer is defined as HER2 positive (HER2+) when there is an extremely high level of HER2 receptors present within the cancerous tumour of the breast tissue (Macmillan, 2013). 1.2 Aims and objectives This report aims to give an overview on breast cancer focusing on the HER2+ sub-type of the disease; it includes an overview of aetiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. It will also include how theRead MoreHow Technology Has Impacted Our Society1739 Words   |  7 PagesEarly diagnosis is not a concept considered by everyone; however, it should be. In short, it is the detection of a disease or disorder before it has completely developed. Now one might think, â€Å"Why should I care about such a thing?† Well, these folks should think about a person they cherish the most. How would it affect them if they discovered that their loved one had cancer, but it was too late to treat it? This does not always have to be the case with early detection and diagnosis. People aroundRead MoreDiscovering Cancer Cells In Peripheral Blood Focusing On1702 Words   |  7 Pages Discovering Cancer Cells in Peripheral Blood Focusing on Breast Cancer Taylor Mitchell Thomas University â€Æ' Abstract The discovery and use of tumor cells in pertinent to the development, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. This paper will show specific research not only about tumor cells but also about circulating tumor cells (CTC). It is important to understand how these cells are discovered and the recent development in finding them in peripheral blood in a minimal amount of time. The ChemistryRead MoreThe Detection And Treatment Of Cancer1554 Words   |  7 PagesHow is a greater understanding of genetics fuelling a change in our diagnosis and treatment of cancer? It is estimated by Cancer Research UK that one in two people in the UK will get cancer at some point in their lives . This startling statistic shows an inept global failure to bring about control of one of most prevalent and fatal known diseases. But the growth in cancer incidence is not confined to the UK; in 2012 14.1 million new people were diagnosed worldwide, with forty percent of these new

To Be a Successful Learning Team Free Essays

To Be Successful Learning Team Foundations of University Studies/ GEN/195 Laura Elsner 1/2/2013 To Be Successful as a Learning Team Cooperation and communication are the main ingredients when it comes to a successful learning team. Effective team management is a vital part of becoming a successful learning team. â€Å"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage (Thomas, E 2012) says it best. We will write a custom essay sample on To Be a Successful Learning Team or any similar topic only for you Order Now Just because we are successful on one project, does not mean failure will not revisit us. It is the trust and confidence that we put in to each other that makes failure obsolete. Being in a learning team at the University of Phoenix has really been a great experience. When working in a group, it is important to first get a feel for your group members. In our learning team, we are extremely lucky that we get along and gel great together. When working in a team, that is one of the most important pieces to this puzzle. Also, we have had an opportunity to get together for a non University of Phoenix related activity and it has also given us a chance to get a feel for each other outside of the school type atmosphere. We felt that was a very important piece of the team bonding experience. We also understand that we all have different learning styles but luckily there not too far off from one another. When we first formed our group, we understood how much more important it is to get together and meet as opposed to trying to do a conference call with one another. We decided that at least once a week, we will meet at the Kalamazoo Public Library to do our learning team assignments so there is no confusion with what needs to be done and what our individual responsibilities are. Trusting your team members is another vital piece to the learning team puzzle. If you cannot trust the members of your learning team, it will be difficult for everyone to participate and it can also deter the group in whatever assignment that needs to be completed. Although, trust is earned and not given, every group member needs to understand that the most important thing is the completion of the assignment and every group member needs to pull his or her own weight. â€Å"Less ssertive team members will be encouraged by the atmosphere of trust in an effective learning team to take on a more directive, custodial role on occasions. The more assertive will learn that their success depends on the success of the entire team, and they will become more aware of the value of team work and joint effort in achieving goals† (Baker University Handbook, 2010 ). When assigning tasks to different group members in your learning team, you want to assign the tasks that will appeal to a personà ¢â‚¬â„¢s strengths. If you have a member that is not very familiar with a computer or someone that is not very proficient at typing, then you do not want to put that person in charge of typing your project. You want to try to cater to everyone’s strengths, while at the same time, working to strengthen some of their weaknesses. If you have the opportunity to choose your group members, it is important to choose people that you are able to get along with. Also, you want to try to bring some diversity to the group. Different people bring different things to the table, both good and bad. It is not always a good idea to bring someone in to your group because they are your friend or you like hanging out with them. Remember, the main goal of the learning team is to have maximum participation and most of all, completing the assignment, the right way. By understanding what you need to accomplish and the steps you need to take in order to accomplish your mission, working as a learning team can be extremely beneficial to all parties involved. â€Å"Those who want success should think like a planter. They should understand that having the right seed is an essential key to success, but they must also understand that the soil that they entrust to the seed is just as vital†¦ Can you honestly say the environment(s) you are in will yield the kind of harvest you are expecting? † (Thomas, E 2012). References https://twitter. com/EricThomasQuote http://www. bakeru. edu/images/pdf/AC_schools/Learning-Team-Handbook. pdf http://www. thegreatnessmind. com/2011/12/28/inspiring-quotes-from-eric-thomas-et-the-hip-hop-preacher-and-the-secrets-to-success/ How to cite To Be a Successful Learning Team, Essay examples

Continuous Business Improvement Systematic Busines Approach

Question: Describe about the Continuous Business Improvement for Systematic Busines Approach. Answer: Introduction Construction industry is one of the major industries that require a systematic approach to its various functions. The engineering and construction domain is one of the major industries that require a clear framework to follow in order to thrive. From what can be noticed, it is clear that since the last two centuries, the engineering and construction domain has worked from a functional point of view. In such a framework, it is quite natural for all the departments to carry on their functions as defined. However, as a result of this system, it can be seen that the various disciplines within the organization works on its own without thinking of what goes on in the other departments. Also, there is not much thought about how the activities of one discipline fit into the other. As a result, there is a communication gap between the various departments of the organization. The various professions and organizations of the project thus have an adversarial effect on each other. In such a struc ture, the focus on the customer is ultimately clouded and the entire outcome of any product is ultimately undermined. Improving construction processes In the construction industry, the key to improving productivity is moving away from the functional thinking and laying stress on the production based philosophy that is commonly seen in the production industry. The key to achieving the goal of productivity is in fact an improvement in the construction process. In such a case, the aim should be to achieve a system that focuses on processes and achieve the goal of a process based organization (Adamson and Pollington, 2006). The construction managers need to shift their focus from the traditional systems. The traditional systems on this field is generally task oriented where each of the participant is assigned a particular task and the person carries out the task without thinking of how it fits into the role. However, the managers need to focus on how the tasks interact with each other. There should also be an idea of how each of the tasks interacts with the client. The focus on the process can thus be an effective means of reducing the communication gap with the client. The concentration on the goal can be an effective means of realigning the behaviors and the practices of the team leaders of the various disciplines(Bakerjian, 1993). As a result, the team leaders work more in a coordinated manner that would help the organization achieve the desired results. As the leaders have a common goal, they can all work towards the achievement of that goal. As a result, the actions of one team leader would not contradict that of the other. The process thinking method is also effective owing to the current market scenario. It is because of the changing nature of the customer needs and demands that there is a wide range of possibilities in the manufacturing process(Bennett, 2016). It is because of this that the task oriented function has become outdated. The task oriented process makes the workers function in a particular manner. In such a case, the organization would not be able to deliver what the client demands unless and until there is a process system for continuous improvement. Transferring good practices One of the key factors to continuous improvement is the transfer of good practices. The transfer of good practices across the organization is essential to the growth of the organization as without the transfer of these practices, the implementation of any practice would be essentially worthless(Concept of Value Engineering in Construction Industry, 2016). In such a case, a project based organization, like a construction company, should focus on a system of learning which would provide the company with the means for the flow of the information within the organization. From what we have understood till now, it is quite evident that the various departments within the company need to work in a coordinated manner in order to ensure a smooth productivity(Daniel, 2015). As a result, it is extremely important to facilitate a transfer of good practices within all the departments. This not only adds to the uniformity to the overall process but also ensures that the entire process is a producti ve one. Core, Support and Management Processes In order to facilitate the process management system, there must be an understanding of the core, support and management processes. The first thing that needs to be understood here is the core management process. The core management process is the one that directly adds value to the products. In such a manner, the customer can perceive the actual value of the products and as a result, the company gets benefitted. Understanding the core process can help add value to the production and facilitate a process of improvement(Fischer, 2006). The support processes again are important in the overall improvement of the organization and the productivity. The support process provides a suitable environment for the business to grow. As a result, the improvement in the overall productivity is guaranteed. The construction industry lays most of the stress on the management process. It is the management process that has an effect on the productivity of the organization. Stepwise Improvements An improvement process is not a simple one. An organization must follow various steps before I transforms into one that is continuously improving. The organization is not a static that has the same form since its inception till the end. The improvement is one of the processes that follow some steps before the improvement can become a part of the organizations operations. In the first step, the organization is chaotic in nature. The organization may be big or small but one thing is common irrespective of its size. The fact that the organization does not have a clear sense of direction can be clearly seen in the organization(Laughlin, Shockley and Wilson, 2003). It is because of this that project visibility and predictability are poor. Good project practices are local, and are not repeated or institutionalized across the company. Ineffective planning and co-ordination undermine good practices. Organizations make commitments that staff or the supply chain cannot meet(Honey, 1997). This results in a series of crises. During a crisis, projects typically abandon planned procedures; instead, individuals do whatever activities it takes to get the job done, with little regard for the effects on other people. In construction, 17 time and cost schedules are often under tight control. Hence the crisis often leads to compromises on quality. The second step proceeds to give the organization a certain sense of direction and project predictability. At this step, the organization has established policies and procedures for managing the major project-based processes(LePatner, Jacobson and Wright, 2007). The policies and procedures are sorted from their earlier projects. The organization clearly chalks out which of its earlier plans have been successful and applies them to the other projects as well. As a result, the company has an idea of what plans to use even before the project starts. As a result, there is a continuous improvement in the productivity. This is because the organizations have already located their key selling points and how to utilize them for future purposes(Peace, 2010). As a result, they have the ability to make a plan of action that would be conducive to their product. It is because of this that the second stage is so important. As they companies have an idea of their line of action, the managers make re alistic commitments to the clients and supply chain. It is because the company now has an experience from their past projects. If the experiences are properly utilized, the organization can benefit from those measures. Managers track quality and functionality on site as well as time and costs. Also, the problems can be tracked and dealt with as they arise. It is because of this that the project standards are maintained throughout the functioning of the project as well as the development and planning of the future projects. The third step is the sharing of good and conducive practices that would help the organization work smoothly. After the guidelines have been set, it is important to locate where the key strengths lie. The location of the key strengths helps the organization(Ross, 2003). After the key strengths have been located, the organization can then work towards a learning oriented system where the practices that have proved to be beneficial to the company are propagated. As a result, the good practices are evenly present throughout the organization. The good practices not only help the organization benefit from one way. There is also coordination among all the members in a manner where the organization is benefitted by the mutual understanding among the various members in all the departments(Sarkar, 2011). For this to happen, the organization must at this stage, work towards the formation of a uniform code of conduct. The code of conduct can then be followed by the members of the organization f or the uniform growth in all departments and an overall improvement of the organization. The fourth step in the improvement of the organization is the objective measurement of the processes and product. This is achieved after the guidelines for acceptable behavior has been set. The process of improvement here makes it sure that the various products are being manufactured at the desired quality. The products can then be considered to be of a fixed benchmark. The objective measurement thus takes note of not only the products but also the quality of the process and the supply chain management(Sloan and Sloan, 2011). An improvement in all the three spheres ensures that the overall process is up to the mark. The overall improvement of any organization depends on these three factors. As a result, the development in the three spheres fuels the development in the organizations overall sphere. The final step in an organizations development process is one where we can say that the organization has matured. It is this stage where the organizations begin the process of continuous improvement. After all the steps have been accomplished, the organization goes into a system where all the processes are aligned. However, there still needs to be more and more improvement with the changing scenarios in the socio economic and other environments where the business operates. As a result, the organization is in a process of continuous improvement(Uff, 2009). However, the organization knows how to tackle the various problems and set a clear pathway for the various functions. It is because of this that the organization goes into a system of continuous improvement. Conclusion An organization needs to improve in order to survive. The engineering and construction field is one of the most dynamic industries that are subject to an environment that is constantly changing. Continuous improvement is mandatory if it needs to survive. The industry is also a competitive one and hence it needs to stay ahead of its competitors. However, there needs to be certain guidelines based on which the organization needs to go ahead. It is because of this that there needs to be a plan of continuous improvement. The organization must at first operate and locate its key points. After that, it should use its experience to locate the problems and solutions. As soon as it achieves this, it goes into a process of continuous improvement. References Adamson, D. and Pollington, T. (2006).Change in the construction industry. London: Routledge. Bakerjian, R. (1993).Continuous improvement. Dearborn, MI: Society of Manufacturing Engineers. Bennett, S. (2016). Continuous Improvement in Continuous Quality Control.Clinical Chemistry, 62(10), pp.1299-1301. Concept of Value Engineering in Construction Industry. (2016).IJSR, 5(4), pp.1231-1237. Daniel, L. (2015). Safety Leadership Defined within the Australian Construction Industry.AJCEB, 15(4), p.1. Fischer, R. (2006). Continuous improvement.SPIE Professional. Honey, P. (1997).Questionnaires for 360 ?feedback. Maidenhead: P. Honey. Laughlin, S., Shockley, D. and Wilson, R. (2003).The library's continuous improvement fieldbook. Chicago: American Library Association. LePatner, B., Jacobson, T. and Wright, R. (2007).Broken buildings, busted budgets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Peace, S. (2010). Innovating a global industry.Construction Innovation, 10(4). Ross, W. (2003).Continuous improvement. Cirencester: Management Books 2000. Sarkar, D. (2011). Eight deadly faux pas of continuous improvement.Performance Improvement, 50(8), pp.5-8. Sloan, K. and Sloan, T. (2011). Dispersion of continuous improvement and its impact on continuous improvement.International Journal of Technology Management, 55(1/2), p.43. Uff, J. (2009).Construction law. London: Sweet Maxwell.

Key Factors in Success and Failure of Small Businesses in Australia

Question: Write an essay on "Key Factors in Success and Failure of Small Businesses in Australia". Answer: Introduction: A small business defines a business that has less than 20 employees in a non-manufacturing industry. The significance of small business is extremely high regardless on the economy. Over the years, small business has played a critical role in the society and economy development. Australia also is not an exception, as it has been an instrumental for the Australian society development. However, as the competition is increasing in the market, small businesses are facing lot of challenges in order to survive in the market successfully. Especially in Australia, this has emerged as a major issue of the economy as many small businesses have to shut down due to extremely competition in the market. Therefore, the study will focus on the key factors that have the potential to affect a small business. In this study, an in-depth analysis will be conducted so that it can able to provide recommendation on how the key factors can be managed so that small business can able to maintain its sustainabil ity in the market. Research Aim: The prime aim of the research is to identify the major factors related to small business in Australia in order to recommend the best possible way for handling the issue. Research objectives: The objectives of research are as follows: To identify the prime factors that can have positive impact on the small businesses in Australia. To identify the factors that can have major adverse impact on the sustainability of small businesses in Australia To evaluate the kind of impact small business can have on the Australian economy To identify the best possible way for handling small businesses in Australia Literature review: Background of the study: Introduction: As per the article by Kotey (2016), small businesses are one of the prime determinate to both local and national economies. Since, it has the potential to provide employment opportunity for the public community. The article also highlighted that small businesses are often found to adjust quickly at the time of economic downfall. Bloch Bhattacharya (2016) mentioned that small business are mostly customer centric and do not really depends on large businesses and political sources to gain sufficient amount of revenue level. Even on the economic downfall, customers still purchases products and services from the small business. As a result, it helps the small businesses to remain afloat in tough times that will lead to have an immense impact on the economies of the local community. Impact of small businesses: According to Kotey Sorensen (2014), small business also plays a key role in helping the larger business. As it has the potential to assists, larger companies in the areas that they are might not have specialization. Therefore, the study highlighted that small business plays a key role in overall business development of the society. On the other hand, Hatten (2015) mentioned that small businesses and large businesses also have a great partnership. Since, growth in the small business can able to provide large business innovative ideas about the product and services especially for the niche market. In addition, employment in the small business allows people to gain knowledge and skills relating to any particular skill that eventually helps the economy to grow as a whole. Factors effecting small businesses: As per the article by Stubbs (2014) factors affecting small business can be categorized into two groups namely internal factors and external factors. The article highlighted that internal factors of small business includes motivation level of the employees towards the work. The article mentioned that, employee motivation is a key for the success of the business. Since, small businesses run with very limited number of employees. It is very important for the small business that they give their best at the workplace so that the small business can able to remain competitive in the market. On the other hand, external factors of small business include the competition in the market. The article highlighted that evolution of e-commerce has also made it very tuff for the small businesses to survive in the market. As e-commerce allows large businesses to enter in the all the community of the economy, small businesses are finding it very tuff to cope up with the market challenges (Holmes Gupta , 2015). As a result, many small businesses have failed to survive in the market. Furthermore, technological evaluation has influenced organizations to invent new products and services on a regular basis. This leads to high quality and cheaper substitute product of a small business. On the other hand, small business generally does not have alternative business options. Therefore, it had to face immense challenges in order to remain competitive in the market. As per the article by Longenecker et al. (2013), small business has the capacity to create a huge amount of positive impact on any economy. However, it does require few helps from the government at the initial stage of the business. In fact, the article mentioned that government has to be very careful regarding the kind of support they are providing to the success of the small business. Geljic, Koustas Burke (2016) mentioned that the prime objective of government intervention is to provide relevant business information to the small business and also have to facilitate access to avenues so that small business can able to conduct its business effectively. In addition, it has often found that small businesses have limited resource, time and financial capacity to conduct their operations. Therefore, they often do not consider for expert advice regarding its business processes that eventually create a huge amount of negative impact on the success of the organization. Therefore, it highli ghted the importance of government intervention regarding the success of the small business, as it can provide a bridge for the information gap for the small businesses. In addition, the article also mentioned that small business is highly depended on the rules and regulations imposed by the government of a particular economy. Since, it play a major role in deciding the way that the small business will adapt in order to compete with the large scale businesses. As per the article by Bean (2015), startup capital is a major factor that can affect the success of a small business. Since, lack of funds can influence small businesses to borrow excessively. As a result, the small businesses become insolvent, as the liabilities are become higher than their present level of asset. Connolly, La Cava Read (2015) mentioned that the role of financial institutions is to provide the flow of funds from surplus spending units of individual to the units of deficit spending. It is also called as a money market. The article mentioned that the money market reaches its equilibrium where demand and supply for money are equals. The article also highlighted that for small businesses, money plays a key role, as it allows firms to acquire additional capital from the capital market so that it can able to maximize its return. Literature gap: From the above discussion, it can be asses that several factors have the potential to create adverse impact on the path of small businesses. It also highlighted that the challenges can be both internal and external. The above discussion also mentioned that government also has key role in the development of small businesses. Therefore, the focus of the study will be to identify all the prime factors that are affecting the small businesses of Australia. Since, many articles have reviewed that small businesses have to face greater number of challenges in Australia. The study will focus on analyzing all the factors in such a way so that it can able to suggest some recommendations on the development of small businesses in Australian economy. Research questions: The research questions of the study are as follows: What are the prime factors that can create positive impact on the path of small business in Australia? Which factors can create negative impact on the sustainability of the small business in Australia? What extent small businesses can create positive impact on the Australian economy? What is the best possible way to manage all the key factors related to small businesses so that it can have maximum amount of impact on the Australian economy? Research methodology: According to Flick (2015), research methodology is one of the most important factors for conducting any research study effectively. Research methodology consists of many techniques and tools that help the researcher to evaluate all the factors of the research topic effectively. It also assists the researcher so that the research can able to fulfill the objective of the study. Thus, research methodology selection is a very important part of implementing any research. Firstly, the researcher will consider about the selection of research design. Normally, design of the research divided under three categories exploratory design, explanatory design and descriptive design. In this research topic, the researcher will consider exploratory research design. The researcher will consider implementing exploratory research design as it would assist to explore different perspective of the research study. In addition, exploratory research design assists the researcher to have an in-depth knowledge a bout the research topic, which eventually will help the study to fulfill all its expectation. Figure 1: Research design (Source: Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015) On the other hand, the topic small business in Australia is extremely vast topic. Therefore, the researcher will consider both qualitative and quantitative research method for the research topic. The researcher will select both qualitative and quantitative research method, as it will help to the researcher to identify the trend of the outcome as well as will provide different perspectives relating to the research topic of small business in Australia. Furthermore, the researcher will select both qualitative and quantitative research method, as it will help the researcher to interpret the gather information in a much more effective way. Panneerselvam (2014) mentioned that research approach is another significant factor regarding successful completion of any research topic. Research approach has two parts such as inductive and deductive research approach. For the particular study, the research will consider inductive approach so that the research topic can be evaluated in an effective way. Furthermore, inductive research approach will allow the research to utilize many concepts and theories relevant to small business in Australia. The research will also implement inductive research approach so that it can able to gain knowledge about different perspectives of Australian small business. The researcher will implement this approach by including three factors such as pattern, theory and observation. The researcher will perform these factors so that the research study can able to achieve its objective. In addition, another advantage of selecting inductive approach is it will help to develop a data oriented research study. Figure 2: Research approach (Source: Blumberg, Cooper Schindler, 2014) Research process description: Since, the prime objective of the research study is to identify and analyze different factors that are creating impact on the small businesses in Australia. Therefore, the researcher will follow a systematic process so that the study can able to cover all factors effectively. Furthermore, implementation of systematic procedure will also help the researcher to complete the study within the provided timeframe. In the first step, the researcher will try to identify major areas relating to the small business in Australia. In the second step, the researcher will formulate objectives and aims of the study, as it will assist the researcher to construct primary questions of the study. In the third step, focus will be on the literature review. In this set, the researcher will evaluate different concepts and theories regarding to the small business in Australia. This part is very important for the completion of the research study, as it will assist the researcher to increase the significance o f the research study. In fourth step, data collection method will performed by the researcher. The data collection method will provide practicality to the research topic of key factors affecting small businesses in Australia. In fifth step, the research will implement different data analysis techniques so that the study can able to depict the actual factors that are affecting Australian small business. In the final step, the researcher will compile the entire research work in an effective manner so that the research study can able to conclude. Figure 4: Research process (Source: Gast Ledford, 2014) Data collection and data analysis technique: Data collection: Neuman Robson (2012) highlighted that data collection is arguably the most important part of any research study. Since, the success of any study is highly depended on the data collection procedure. Now, small business in Australia is vast topic. Therefore, the research will utilize both primary and secondary data collection method. The research will collect secondary information from different websites, online portals, business magazines, trusted websites and other online sources. On the other hand, the researcher will focus on the primary data collection method so that the study can able to describe the actual situation of Australia regarding the maintenance of small business. The researcher will formulate questionnaires for the primary data collection purpose. The researcher will also include both qualitative and quantitative questions in the questionnaire so that it can able to provide both trend and in-depth information about the Australian small business. The researcher will se lect 125 personnel from different small size organizations in Australia for primary data collection purpose. The researcher will utilize online communication platform and also face-to-face communication process for the primary data collection purpose. Figure 5: Data collection method; Source: Tuohy et al., 2013) Data analysis techniques: For the implementation of data analysis technique, the research will consider to implement sampling method. Generally, sampling method divided into two parts non-probability sampling and probability sampling (Anfara Jr Mertz, 2014). To analyze different factors related to small business in Australia, the research will implement non-probability technique. Since, it will help the researcher to gather primary data in an effective way. As the researcher is looking to implement quantitative method, it will help to implement different statistical method for the analysis of several factors related to the Australian business. In this research study, the researcher will implement statistical intervention like mode, mean and median to analyze the quantitative information. Furthermore, the researcher will focus on the graphical representation for representing the quantitative data so that the outcome of the study can be understand easily. In addition, as the researcher is also utilizing qualit ative data for the evaluation of different factors of small business in Australia. Therefore, the researcher will implement additional statistical intervention method such as regression, correlation and probability distribution for this particular study. Figure 6: Sampling method (Source: Salaberry Comajoan, 2013) Expected outcomes of the research: From the above discussion, it is expected that the researcher will able to cover all the aspects of the Australian small business in an effective way. As the researcher focuses on the literature review portion, it will help to enhance the significance of the study. In addition, literature review portion will also help the researcher to increase the knowledge about Australian small business atmosphere. Furthermore, the systematic procedure will assist the researcher to cover all the factors related to small businesses in Australia. Therefore, it is expected that the researcher will effectively identify all the factors related to the research topic. Therefore, it will also help the researcher collect primary data in an effective way. Again, as the researcher implementing several statistical interventions, it is expected that the study will able to identify the exact factors that are creating positive impact on the Australia small business and also the exact factors that are creating ne gative impact on the small businesses in Australia. Contribution of the research: As mentioned earlier, the major focus of the research is to evaluate all the factors related to small business in Australia. Therefore, the outcome of study has the potential to improve the present condition of the small businesses in Australia. In addition, it has the potential to contribute regarding the enhancement of the knowledge about the small business practices. Furthermore, the outcome of the research can contribute significantly for the development of the government strategy regarding the protection of the small businesses in Australia. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it can be observed that small businesses can have major impact on the development of the economy. Therefore, Australia will have to be extremely careful about the management of small businesses. Thus, it highlighted the significance of the study, as it has the potential to identify the major factors related to small businesses. Project plan: Figure 3: Gantt chart (Source: As created by the author) References: Anfara Jr, V. A., Mertz, N. T. (Eds.). (2014).Theoretical frameworks in qualitative research. Sage Publications. Bean, J. (2015).Big Government and Affirmative Action: The Scandalous History of the Small Business Administration. University Press of Kentucky. Bloch, H., Bhattacharya, M. (2016). Promotion of Innovation and Job Growth in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Australia: Evidence and Policy Issues.Australian Economic Review,49(2), 192-199. Blumberg, B. F., Cooper, D. R., Schindler, P. S. (2014).Business research methods. McGraw-hill education. Connolly, E., La Cava, G., Read, M. (2015). Small Business Finance. InHousing Prices and Entrepreneurship: Evidence for the Housing Collateral Channel in Australia, Proceedings of a Conference, Reserve Bank of Australia, Sydney. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gast, D. L., Ledford, J. R. (2014).Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Geljic, S., Koustas, H., Burke, D. (2016). Small business restructure roll-over.Taxation in Australia,50(7), 404. Hatten, T. S. (2015).Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond. Nelson Education. Holmes, S., Gupta, D. (2015). Opening Aladdin's Cave: Unpacking the Factors Impacting on Small Businesses. InRBA Annual Conference Volume. Reserve Bank of Australia. Kotey, B. (2016). Enablers and Barriers to Exit of Regional Small Business Owners in Australia.Australian Geographer,47(2), 195-214. Kotey, B., Sorensen, A. (2014). BARRIERS TO SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION IN RURAL AUSTRALIA.Australasian Journal of Regional Studies,20(3), 405. Longenecker, J., Petty, J., Palich, L., Hoy, F. (2013).Small business management. Nelson Education. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Neuman, W. L., Robson, K. (2012). Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Salaberry, M. R., Comajoan, L. (Eds.). (2013).Research design and methodology in studies on L2 tense and aspect(Vol. 2). Walter de Gruyter. Stubbs, W. (2014). Investigation of emerging sustainable business models: the case of B Corps in Australia.Available at SSRN 2464758. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Tuohy, D., Cooney, A., Dowling, M., Murphy, K., Sixsmith, J. (2013). An overview of interpretive phenomenology as a research methodology.Nurse Researcher,20(6), 17-20.